Porta (English spelling) Porta, Carlo

Japanese: ポルタ（英語表記）Porta， Carlo

Born: June 15, 1776 in Milan
Died January 5, 1821. Italian poet from Milan. He formed friendships with Verzee and Manzoni. Witnessing the turbulent society, his spirit also fluctuated wildly, but he remained consistent in his desire for freedom and equality, his criticism of the deceit and stupidity of the clergy and nobility, and his sympathy for those at the bottom of society. He vividly depicted these ideas in the Milanese dialect in works such as La guerra di pret (The Battle of the Priests) and I desgrazi de Giovannin Bongee (The Misfortunes of Giovanni Bongee) (1812-13). His other works include Ninetta del Verzee (14) and the critique El romanticismo (19).

Porta
Porta, Giacomo della

Born: Around 1537, Rome
Died: 1602. An Italian architect from Rome. An architect of the transitional period from Mannerism to Baroque architecture. He was the first pupil of G. Vignola, and after his master's death, he completed his master's work (→ Basilica of Il Gesu). Some of his famous works include the central dome of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican (1588-90), which he completed following in the footsteps of Michelangelo, and the Piazza del Campidoglio, which show a tendency towards Baroque architecture.

Porta
Porta, Antonio

Born September 9, 1935 in Milan, Italy. He was an editor of the magazine Malebolge and published poems and critiques in many magazines. As a neo-avant-garde poet, he experimented with visual poetry. His major works include La palpebra rovesciata (1960), I rapporti (65), Partita (67), and Metropolis (71).

Porta
Porta, Giovanni Battista della

[Born] 1535. Naples
[Died] February 4, 1615. Naples Italian natural philosopher and playwright. He was the first to discover the thermal effect of sunlight. He conducted research in many fields, including agriculture, optics, and chemistry, and in his major work, Magia naturalis (1558), he discussed magic as a technique for controlling natural phenomena. He also depicted life at the time in many comedic works.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1776.6.15. ミラノ
[没]1821.1.5. ミラノ
イタリアの詩人。ベルシェ，マンゾーニらと親交を結ぶ。揺れ動く社会をまのあたりにして，彼の精神も激しい振幅をみせるが，自由と平等への渇望，聖職者や貴族の欺瞞や愚かしさへの批判，底辺にある人々への共感の態度には一貫したものがみられる。それをミラノ方言によって『司祭の戦い』 La guerra di pret，『ジョバンニ・ボンジェーの不幸』I desgrazi de Giovannin Bongee (1812～13) などにいきいきと描いた。ほかに『ベルゼーのニネッタ』 Ninetta del Verzee (14) ，評論『ロマン主義』 El romanticismo (19) 。

ポルタ
Porta， Giacomo della

[生]1537頃.ローマ
[没]1602. ローマ
イタリアの建築家。マニエリスムからバロック建築への移行を示す過渡期の建築家。 G.ビニョーラの第1の弟子で，師の死後，その遺業 (→イル・ジェズ聖堂 ) を完成。有名なものにミケランジェロの跡を継いで完成したバチカンのサン・ピエトロ大聖堂の中央の大ドーム (1588～90) ，カンピドリオ広場があるが，これらはバロック建築への傾向を示している。

ポルタ
Porta， Antonio

[生]1935.9.9. ミラノ
イタリアの詩人。雑誌『マレボルジェ』の編集にあたるかたわら，多くの雑誌に詩作や評論を発表。新前衛派の詩人として視覚的な詩などの実験的試みを行なった。主著『裏返しのまぶた』 La palpebra rovesciata (1960) ，『関係』I rapporti (65) ，『勝負』 Partita (67) ，『メトロポリス』 Metropolis (71) 。

ポルタ
Porta， Giovanni Battista della

[生]1535. ナポリ
[没]1615.2.4. ナポリ
イタリアの自然哲学者，劇作家。太陽光線の熱効果を初めて発見。農業，光学，化学など多領域の考察を行い，主著『自然の魔術』 Magia naturalis (1558) では自然現象を支配するための技術として魔術を論じた。彼はまた当時の生活を多くの喜劇作品に描いた。

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