Polish Socialist Party (English spelling) Polskie Partia Socjalne

Japanese: ポーランド社会党 - ポーランドしゃかいとう(英語表記)Polskie Partia Socjalne
Polish Socialist Party (English spelling) Polskie Partia Socjalne
Abbreviated as PPS. A political party founded in 1892 by socialist activists in Russian Poland at a rally in Paris. The main goal was to restore Polish independence. In 1904, the party entered into armed struggle and waged terror against Russian authorities, but split at the 9th rally in Vienna. During World War I, the party rallied around the revolutionary JK Piłsudski line. In 1919, the Social Democratic Party in the former Austrian territory and the Socialist Party in the former Prussian territory merged and continued as a legal political party until World War II. After the party split under Piłsudski's government and the leadership's exile to London during World War II, the left wing participated in the establishment of the Polish Committee for National Liberation in 1944. In 1948, it merged with the Workers' Party to become the Polish United Workers' Party.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
略称 PPS。 1892年ロシア領ポーランドの社会主義運動家によりパリ集会で結成された政党。ポーランドの独立回復を中心目標にしていた。 1904年には武装闘争に入り,ロシア官憲に対するテロを展開したが,ウィーンの第9回集会で分裂。第1次世界大戦中は革命派の J.K.ピウスツキ路線で結集。 19年旧オーストリア領の社会民主党と旧プロシア領の社会党は合体し,第2次世界大戦前まで合法政党として存続した。ピウスツキ政権下の分裂と第2次世界大戦中の指導部のロンドンへの亡命後,その左派が 44年のポーランド国民解放委員会の成立に参加。 48年労働者党と合体してポーランド統一労働者党となった。

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