1582‐1645 Hungarian nobleman and count. Born into a middle-class Protestant aristocracy, he converted to Catholicism. He contributed to the Counter-Reformation, swore loyalty to the Habsburg family, and even used his marriage ties to acquire vast assets and the title of count, building the foundations of Hungary's most prestigious noble family. He became viceroy in 1625. While seeking autonomy for the Hungarian nobility and compromise with Habsburg absolutism, he also fought against the anti-Habsburg faction within the country, as well as the Principality of Transylvania and Protestants who supported them. [Minatsuka Shingo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1582‐1645 ハンガリーの貴族,伯爵。プロテスタントの中流貴族の出であったが,カトリックに改宗。反宗教改革に貢献し,ハプスブルク家に忠誠を誓い,婚姻関係をも利用して,巨大な資産と伯爵位を入手,ハンガリー最大の名門貴族の地盤を築いた。1625年から副王。ハンガリー貴族の自治とハプスブルク絶対主義の妥協を求める一方,国内の反ハプスブルク派およびそれを支持するトランシルバニア公国やプロテスタントと戦った。【南塚 信吾】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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