Marey, E.J.

Japanese: Marey,É.J.(英語表記)MareyEJ
Marey, E.J.

...photography is a method of recording an image of an object as an image on a photosensitive recording material using light as a medium, and the image obtained by this method. Generally, photographic film is placed in a camera equipped with a lens, the subject is photographed under light, and the image is obtained by developing it.
[The history of humans and photography]

[Appearance of the photograph]
Before the invention of so-called photography, a device equivalent to the prototype of the camera already existed. The 10th-11th century Arab scholar Alhazen (Ibn al-Haytham) clearly described in his research report on optics the device he used to observe a solar eclipse using a pinhole.

From [Lumiere]

…French chemist, photographer, film director, and filmmaker known as the “father of cinema” for his invention of the “cinematograph.” Born into a family of photographers and photographic equipment factory owners in Besançon, he developed the “dry plate” at the age of 17, and brought prosperity to his Lyon factory through its worldwide sales. In the mid-1890s, he competed with George Eastman’s Kodak Company. Inspired by Edison’s peep show, the “Kinetoscope,” unveiled in Paris in 1894, he and his brother Auguste Lumière (1862-1954)…

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Marey, E.J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…光を媒体として物体の像を感光性記録材料の上に画像として記録する方法,およびこれによって得た画像をいう。一般にはレンズを備えたカメラに感光性記録材料として写真フィルムを収め,光の下で被写体を撮影し,現像して写真画像を得る。
【人間と写真の歴史】

[写真の出現]
 いわゆる〈写真術photography〉が発明される前に,カメラの原型に相当する装置はすでに存在していた。10~11世紀のアラブの学者アルハーゼン(イブン・アルハイサム)は,日食観測に用いた〈ピンホール〉利用の装置を,光学についての研究報告書のなかで明確に説明している。…

【リュミエール】より

…〈シネマトグラフ〉の発明によって〈映画の父〉と呼ばれるフランスの化学者,写真家,映画監督,映画製作者。ブザンソンの写真家・写真用品工場主の家に生まれ,17歳のとき〈乾板〉を開発し,その世界的販売によってリヨン工場に繁栄をもたらし,1890年代半ばにはジョージ・イーストマンのコダック社と覇を競った。94年にパリで公開されたエジソンの覗(のぞ)き回転盤〈キネトスコープ〉に刺激され,兄オーギュスト・リュミエールAuguste Lumière(1862‐1954。…

※「Marey,É.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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