A class of nobles in Russia before Peter I (10th to 17th centuries), the highest social class after the nobles (knyaz). Singular: boyarin, English: boyar. There are various theories about the origin of the word, including (1) Slavic boi for warrior, (2) boearmen for citizen or courtier in Scandinavian languages, (3) bajar for Turkish nobleman, and (4) balerin for Bulgar master, but (1) and (3) are the most likely. It is said that there were two types of boyars in the Kievan period (10th to 11th centuries). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ロシアのピョートル1世以前(10~17世紀)の貴族身分で,公身分(クニャージ)につぐ最上位の社会階層。単数形ボヤーリンboyarin,英語ではボヤールboyar。語源については,(1)スラブ語の戦士boi,(2)スカンジナビア諸語の市民・廷臣boearmen,(3)トルコ語の貴人bajar,(4)ブルガール語の主人balerinなどに求める諸説があって定説をみないが,(1)(3)が有力。 キエフ時代(10~11世紀)には2種類のボヤーレ層が存在したといわれる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
The remaining nine species live in cold waters, m...
A perennial plant of the Commelinaceae family (AP...
... A . femina oryzae is found only in the lowlan...
The title of a jiuta/koto song. It is a tegotomono...
...The closely related G. mammosa is found in Kyu...
...After World War II, it was rarely worn by anyo...
A Mahayana Madhyamaka scholar from India, who live...
In the Edo period, people would step on pictures ...
A collective name for 62 pieces of silver tablewar...
→ Ginseng Source: Asakura Publishing Nutrition and...
A type of belt fitting used in ancient China. One ...
⇨ National Liberation Front Source: Obunsha World ...
Born: March 24, 1927. Wasserburg, Lake Constance. ...
...It has been pointed out that the growing fisca...
Year of death: 4th August 30th (October 7th, 880) ...