The gardens are attached to Palazzo Pitti, the Medici residence in Florence, central Italy. Construction began in 1550, when the sculptor Niccolo Tribolo was commissioned by Eleonora da Toledo, wife of Cosimo I. Tribolo died shortly after, and Bartolomeo Ammannati and others took over the work. The original garden was a typical Italian Renaissance style with terraces leading to the hill behind the palace (see Italian gardens). Later, in the 17th century, a new axis was added to the eastern slope, and the vast gardens we see today were completed. Architecture, sculpture, and nature are in perfect harmony, and in 2013 the "Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany" were registered as a World Heritage Site. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イタリア中部,フィレンツェにあるメディチ家の邸館パラッツォ・ピッティに付属する庭園。コジモ1世の夫人エレオノーラ・ダ・トレドより彫刻家ニッコロ・トリボロへ委嘱され,1550年に着工した。トリボロはまもなく没し,その後をバルトロメオ・アンマナーティなどが継いで工事にあたった。当初は館の背後の丘に向けてテラスを重ねる典型的なイタリア・ルネサンス式の庭園であった(→イタリア式庭園)。その後,17世紀に東の斜面に新しい軸線が加えられ,今日のような広大な庭園が完成。建築,彫刻,自然がみごとに調和しており,2013年「トスカナのメディチ家の別荘と庭園」として世界遺産の文化遺産に登録された。
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