…The organization consists of 11 Angas (the 12th is lost), 12 Uvangas, 10 Paiṇṇa, 6 Cheya-suttas, independent Nandi and Anuogaddhāra, and 4 Mūla-suttas, totaling 45 scriptures in 7 parts. The dates of the creation of each scripture vary, but the oldest are the Āyāra and Sūyagaḍa in the Angas, and the Uttarajjhayaṇa (or Uttarajjhāyā) and Dasaveyāliya in the Mūla-suttas. The last chapter of the first volume of the Āyāra contains the oldest and most reliable biography of Mahāvīra. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ayara" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その組織は11のアンガ(第12アンガは伝わらない),12のウバンガUvanga,10のパインナPaiṇṇa,6のチェーヤ・スッタCheya‐sutta,独立した《ナンディーNandī》と《アヌオーガッダーラAnuogaddhāra》および4のムーラ・スッタMūla‐sutta,計7部45聖典である。各聖典の成立時期は異なるが,アンガ所属の《アーヤーラĀyāra》《スーヤガダSūyagaḍa》,ムーラ・スッタ所属の《ウッタラッジャヤナUttarajjhayaṇa(あるいはウッタラッジャーヤーUttarajjhāyā)》と《ダサベーヤーリヤDasaveyāliya》などが最古層に属する。《アーヤーラ》の第1編の最後の章にはもっとも古く信頼すべきマハービーラの伝記が述べられている。… ※「《アーヤーラ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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