A leader of the Sudeten German Party in Czechoslovakia. He served in the army during World War I, but later became a banker. In 1931, he became president of the Czech German Gymnastics Association, and in October 1933, he founded the Sudeten German Patriotic Front. This demanded autonomy for the Sudeten German minority, but was in fact a branch of the Nazi Party. Two years later, it changed its name to the Sudeten German Party, and in the 1935 general election, it won 44 seats and became the second largest party in the Czech Republic. It received financial support from Nazi Germany, and after the unification of Germany and Austria in 1938, it worked closely with Hitler and tried to return the Sudetenland to Germany. After the German occupation of Sudetenland under the Munich Agreement, he became a state commissar for the Sudetenland, and in May 1939 he became a district leader and governor. At the end of World War II, he was arrested by the US military and committed suicide in a prisoner-of-war camp. [Teruo Yoshida] [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
チェコスロバキアのズデーテン・ドイツ人党の指導者。第一次世界大戦に従軍したが、その後、銀行員となった。1931年チェコのドイツ体操協会長となり、1933年10月「ズデーテン・ドイツ人愛国戦線」を創立した。これは少数民族ズデーテン・ドイツ人の自治を要求したが、実質上はナチス党支部で、2年後ズデーテン・ドイツ人党と改称し、1935年の総選挙では44議席を得てチェコ第二の政党になった。ナチス・ドイツから資金援助を受け、1938年のドイツ・オーストリア合邦後はヒトラーと緊密に提携し、ズデーテン地方のドイツ帰属に努めた。ミュンヘン協定でドイツ軍に占領されると、ズデーテン地方の国家委員となり、1939年5月管区指導者兼総督になった。第二次世界大戦末、アメリカ軍に逮捕され、捕虜収容所で自殺した。 [吉田輝夫] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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