1853‐81 A female Russian Narodnik revolutionary. Born into a distinguished aristocratic family, she was the daughter of the governor of St. Petersburg. While studying for university, she joined the Tchaikovsky group. In 1872, she put into practice her "Into the People" movement, and was arrested in 1874. In 1878, she joined the "Land and Freedom" association, and from 1879, as a member of the People's Will Executive Committee, she participated in a plot to assassinate the Tsar, and in March 1881, she supervised the assassination of Alexander II at the scene. She was publicly executed in April. [Wada Akiko] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1853‐81 ロシアのナロードニキ女性革命家。名門貴族の出で,ペテルブルグ県知事の娘。大学をめざして勉学中チャイコフスキー派集団に参加。1872年〈人民の中へ〉を実践して,74年に逮捕された。78年〈土地と自由〉結社に加わり,79年から人民の意志派執行委員会メンバーとして皇帝暗殺計画に参加,81年3月アレクサンドル2世暗殺を現場で指揮した。4月公開処刑となる。【和田 あき子】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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