A perennial plant of the lily family (illustration). It is also known as garlic or, historically, garlic. It is said to have originated in Central Asia or India, but no wild plants have been found, so it is unclear. The bulbs (illustration) are swollen and oblate, and consist of 4 to 10 scales that grow radially. The bulbs are covered in a white or reddish membrane. The leaves are flat, long, pointed, and bluish-white in color. The flower stalks are round and upright, 30 to 60 cm tall, with an umbel at the end, but they do not bear flowers and may produce bulbils (illustration) at the end. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ユリ科の多年草(イラスト)。一名をオオニンニク,古名をオオビル(大蒜)ともいう。原産は,中央アジアまたはインドなどとする説もあるが,野生植物が発見されず明らかではない。鱗茎(イラスト)は扁球状に肥大し,放射状に着生した4~十数個の鱗片から成っている。鱗茎は白または帯紅色の被膜に包まれる。葉は扁平で長く先はとがり,青白色を呈する。花茎は円く高さ30~60cmに直立し,先端に散形花序をつけるが,花はつけず,先端に珠芽(イラスト)を生ずることもある。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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