Western India, eastern Maharashtra region. Occupying the northern end of the Deccan Plateau, it is sandwiched between the Gawirhgarh Hills in the north and the Ajanta and Satmala mountain ranges in the south, and stretches from east to west along the Purna River. Historically, it was the name of a wide area that also included the Nagpur Basin in the east, but from the late 19th century, it was limited to the present-day districts of Akola, Amravati, Buldhana, and Yabatmal (Yeotmal) in Maharashtra. It was ruled by Islamic forces from the end of the 13th century, but after the decline of the Mughal Empire, it became part of the Hyderabad Kingdom, and in 1853 it became a British colony. After independence, it was part of Madhya Pradesh in 1956, but since it is a Marathi-speaking region, it was reunited with Maharashtra in 1960. It was one of the centers of cotton cultivation in the Deccan Plateau. Berard |
インド西部,マハーラーシュトラ州東部の地域。デカン高原北端部を占め,北はガウィルガル丘陵,南はアジャンタ山脈とサトマラ山脈にはさまれて,プルナ川沿いに東西に延びる。歴史的には東方のナーグプル盆地も含む広い地域の名称であったが,19世紀後半からは,現在のマハーラーシュトラ州アコラ,アムラーバティ,ブルダーナ,ヤバトマール (イェオトマル) の各県に限定されるようになった。 13世紀末からイスラム勢力に支配されたが,ムガル帝国の衰退後はハイデラーバード王国領となり,1853年イギリス領となった。独立後,1956年からマディヤプラデーシュ州に属していたが,マラーティー語の使用地域であるため,60年マハーラーシュトラ州に帰属。デカン高原のワタ栽培の一中心地。
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