Venetian School (English spelling: Scuola Veneziana, Italian)

Japanese: ベネチア楽派 - べねちあがくは(英語表記)scuola veneziana イタリア語
Venetian School (English spelling: Scuola Veneziana, Italian)

A general term for musicians who were active in the 16th century, mainly at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. Since the Flemish composer Willaert became the conductor of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice in 1527, a unique style of liturgical music called cori spezzati (partial chanting) was developed here, taking advantage of the special structure of the cathedral. This style was established under the next conductor, De Lore, and then Zarlino, and new instrumental music was also created by the organists Merulo and Andrea Gabrieli. Towards the end of the 16th century, the performance of liturgical music by partial chanting with instrumental accompaniment became common, and music composed by organist Giovanni Gabrieli was performed frequently, bringing the Venetian school to its peak.

[Imatani Kazunori]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

16世紀に、ベネチアのサン・マルコ大聖堂を中心に活躍した音楽家たちの総称。1527年にフランドル出身の作曲家ウィラールトがベネチアのサン・マルコ大聖堂楽長に就任して以来、ここでは大聖堂の特殊な構造を利用したコーリ・スペッツァーティ(分割合唱)とよばれる独特の典礼音楽が開拓されたが、次の楽長のデ・ローレ、その次の楽長のツァルリーノ時代にそれが定着し、さらに、ここのオルガン奏者を務めたメルーロやアンドレア・ガブリエリらの手で、新しい器楽曲も生み出されていった。16世紀の終わりごろには、器楽伴奏付きの分割合唱による典礼音楽の演奏が一般的となり、オルガン奏者のジョバンニ・ガブリエリが作曲した音楽が盛んに演奏されて、ベネチア楽派の最盛期を迎えた。

[今谷和徳]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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