The most common coat-type outerwear worn by European men from the late 18th century to the late 19th century. It was considered the typical civilian uniform, but after the late 19th century when suits became popular, it gradually became formal wear, and after World War I, it has almost disappeared today, except for some ceremonial wear. In the very early days, the term frock was used to refer to a loose-fitting knee-length outerwear of the same type as the close-fitting just-cole, and the term frock was generally used to refer to loose clothing. Later, with the adoption of long trousers, the term came to refer to a double-breasted outerwear with a waistline and a skirt-like hanging part, which became the typical frock coat. In Japan, it became the formal Western clothing for men from the Meiji to Taisho periods, and early military uniforms basically followed this style. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
18世紀末から 19世紀後半にヨーロッパの男性が着用した最も一般的なコート型の表着。市民服の典型とされたが,背広服が普及する 19世紀後半以降は,次第に正装と化し,さらに第1次世界大戦以降は一部の礼装として残存する以外,今日ではほとんどすたれた。ごく初期には,身体にぴったりしたジュストコールに対して,同型の総体的にゆったりした膝丈の表着をさしており,一般にゆるやかな服をさすフロックの語が用いられた。のち長ズボンの採用に伴い,ウエストラインで切替えて,そこからスカート状の垂れ部をつけた両前 (ダブル) 形式の表着をさすようになり,それがフロックコートの典型となった。日本では明治から大正にかけて男性の洋服礼装となり,初期の軍服も,基本的にはこの型を踏襲していた。
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