1890‐1938 A military leader in the Soviet Union. He was an early participant in the revolutionary movement, and made a name for himself by leading the 51st Division during the October Revolution of 1917. From 1921 to 1922, he was the commander-in-chief of the Far Eastern Republic and Minister of War. From 1924 to 1927, he served as head of a military advisory group in Guangzhou, China, and cooperated with the National Revolutionary Army's Northern Expedition. From 1929 until his death in the Great Purge in 1938, he consistently held the position of commander of the Soviet Far Eastern Army, and in 1935 he became the Soviet Union's first marshal. [Hirai Tomoyoshi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1890‐1938 ソ連邦の軍事指導者。早くから革命運動に身を投じ,1917年の十月革命に際しては第51師団を率いて勇名をはせた。1921‐22年には〈極東共和国〉総司令官兼陸軍大臣となる。24‐27年,軍事顧問団長として中国の広州に赴き,国民革命軍による北伐にも協力した。29年以降,38年の大粛清による死まで,一貫してソ連極東軍司令官の地位を占め,1935年にはソ連最初の元帥になった。【平井 友義】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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