Born: July 16, 1846, Langenhorn Died: August 14, 1908. Berlin. German philosopher and pedagogue. Became an assistant professor at the University of Berlin in 1878, and a professor there in 1893. He was influenced by B. Spinoza, I. Kant, G. Fechner, and W. Bundt. He considered ethics to be the foundation of philosophy, and took an "activist" stance against formal ethics. In pedagogy, he took a position of practical learning, and had a great influence on the German education world and education system. His main works are Geschichte des gelehrten Unterrichts auf den deutschen Schulen und Universitäten vom Ausgang des Mittelalters bis zur Gegenwart (2 volumes, 1885-96), System der Ethik (2 volumes, 89), and Einleitung in die Philosophie (Introduction to Philosophy) (92). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1846.7.16. ランゲンホルン [没]1908.8.14. ベルリン ドイツの哲学者,教育学者。 1878年ベルリン大学助教授,93年同大学教授。 B.スピノザ,I.カント,G.フェヒナー,W.ブントの影響を受けた。倫理学を哲学の根本とし,形式的倫理学に対して「活動主義」の立場に立った。教育学的には実学主義の立場に立ち,ドイツの教育界,教育制度に与えた影響は大きい。主著『中世から現代までのドイツの学校教育と大学教育の歴史』 Geschichte des gelehrten Unterrichts auf den deutschen Schulen und Universitäten vom Ausgang des Mittelalters bis zur Gegenwart (2巻,1885~96) ,『倫理学大系』 System der Ethik (2巻,89) ,『哲学概論』 Einleitung in die Philosophie (92) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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