A playwright and novelist from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and Serbia. He studied law at the University of Belgrade and became a diplomat and administrator. He later switched to journalism and served as director of the national theater in Belgrade and other cities. At the age of 23, he wrote a satirical poem called "Two Slaves," which caused a literary scandal and led to his imprisonment. Influenced by Gogol, he excelled in satirical comedies. His major comedies include "A Doubting Character" (1887), "The World" (1906), "The Minister's Wife" (1929), "Mr. Dollar" (1932), "The Mourning Family" (1935), and "The Deceased" (1937), which sharply criticized the political and moral corruption of the society of his time. His humorous novel "Autobiography" (1924) is also a masterpiece. [Kurihara Shigeru] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ユーゴスラビア王国、セルビアの劇作家、小説家。ベオグラード大学で法学を修め、外交官、行政官となる。のちジャーナリズムの世界に転じ、またベオグラードその他の都市の国立劇場支配人の職を務める。23歳のときに書いた風刺詩『二人の奴隷』が筆禍事件を起こし、下獄したこともある。ゴーゴリの影響を受け、風刺のきいた喜劇を得意とした。主要な喜劇に『疑いぶかい性格』(1887)、『世界』(1906)、『大臣夫人』(1929)、『ミスター・ドル』(1932)、『喪中の家族』(1935)、『故人』(1937)などがあり、当時の社会の政治的、道徳的腐敗を痛烈に批判した。ユーモア小説『自叙伝』(1924)も秀作である。 [栗原成郎] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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