[Born] 1407? Hunyad, Transylvania [Died] August 11, 1456, Belgrade. Hungarian soldier and politician. Born into a Romanian noble family in the Principality of Wallachia. As a soldier, he served in the war against the Ottoman Empire. At a young age, he served at the court of King Sigismund and was appointed Prince of Transylvania. In 1446, he was supported by the lower nobility and became regent for the young king Ladislaus V. In 1456, he defeated the Ottoman army in the Battle of Belgrade, securing Hungary's independence for the next 70 years, but died in battle after contracting the Black Death. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1407? トランシルバニア,フニャド [没]1456.8.11. ベオグラード ハンガリーの軍人,政治家。ワラキア公国のルーマニア系貴族の出身。軍人として,オスマン帝国との戦役に従軍。若くしてジギスムント王の宮廷に仕え,トランシルバニア侯に任じられた。 1446年下層貴族に支持されて幼王ラースロー5世の摂政となった。 1456年ベオグラードの戦いにおいてオスマン帝国軍を大破,以後 70年間のハンガリーの独立を確保したが,勝利の直後黒死病にかかって陣没。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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