Flavius ​​Valens

Japanese: ウァレンス - うぁれんす(英語表記)Flavius Valens
Flavius ​​Valens

Roman Emperor (reigned 364-378). Born in Pannonia. Valens was appointed co-emperor by his brother Valentinian I and was in charge of governing the eastern part of the empire, with Constantinople as its capital. He fought against the Visigoths from 367-369, and against the Persian army that had invaded Armenia from 369-377. In 376, Valens was allowed to cross the Danube and emigrate to Lower Moesia, after being chased by the Huns. However, contrary to his promise, Valens was treated coldly, so he took up arms and invaded Thrace in 377. The Visigoths were repelled once, but they attacked again the following year in 378. Valens did not wait for the arrival of Emperor Gratian, who ruled the western part of the empire, and on August 9 of that year, he launched an attack near Adrianople, where he was completely defeated and killed in battle. He was an ardent Arian and persecuted Orthodox Christians.

[Masatoshi Ichikawa]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ローマ皇帝(在位364~378)。パンノニア出身。兄ウァレンティニアヌス1世により共治帝としてコンスタンティノポリス(コンスタンティノープル)を首都とする帝国東部の統治をゆだねられる。367~369年に西ゴート人と、369~377年にはアルメニアに侵入したペルシア軍と戦った。376年、フン人に追われた西ゴート人がドナウ川を渡り下モエシアに移住することを許したが、約束に反して冷遇された西ゴート人は武器をとり、377年トラキアに侵出した。西ゴート人はいったん撃退されたが、翌378年ふたたび来襲した。ウァレンスは、帝国西部を統治する皇帝グラティアヌスの来援を待たず、同年8月9日、アドリアノープル付近で攻撃をしかけ、完敗して戦死した。彼は熱心なアリウス派で、正統派キリスト教を迫害した。

[市川雅俊]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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