Fukuoka-so

Japanese: 福岡荘 - ふくおかのしょう

A manor located in Kamitsumichi County, Bizen Province. It is the area currently centered on Fukuoka, Osafune Town, Setouchi City, Okayama Prefecture. Minamoto no Yoritomo held it as a land confiscated by the Taira Clan, but donated it to the Sutokuin Hokkedo Hall. Later, the main branch of the manor was owned by Saishokoin Temple, whose principal disciples were Takakurain and Kenshunmonin, and the lord of the manor was Ichijoin Sojobo. According to a notice of tax payment for the Saishokoin manor (Toji Hyakugo Monjo, box) from 1325 (Shochu 2), when a certain Ono Hoin took over temple affairs, the Yoshii village in the manor was divided and owned by Saishokoin, and the other parts were divided and owned by Ichijoin. The Yoshii village portion was under the control of the local lord Yoshii clan, and the tax was set at 40 kanmon, but at that time it was already reduced to just over 26 kanmon. It is assumed that Yoshii village was later donated to Toji, but its history after the Northern and Southern Courts period is unclear. During the Kamakura period, Fukuoka City (described in the Ippen Shonin Illustrated Biography) and Yoshii Village Yokaichi were opened within the manor, and tax was paid in cash from an early stage. The city is also famous as the home of Fukuoka swordsmiths.

[Ginya Sasaki]

[Reference] | Illustrated Biography of Ippen Shonin | Osafune | Fukuoka | Fukuoka City

Fukuoka City as seen in the "Eden of Ippen Shonin"
A market in Fukuoka-sho, Bizen Province, during the Kamakura period. Temporary market huts are built across the road. From the left in the back, there is a cloth hut, a rice hut, and a fish and bird hut. A copy of "Ippen Shonin E-den" (Eden of Ippen Shonin), owned by the National Diet Library .

Fukuoka City as seen in the "Eden of Ippen Shonin"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

備前(びぜん)国上道(かみつみち)郡にあった荘園。現在の岡山県瀬戸内市長船(おさふね)町福岡を中心とする地域にあたる。源頼朝(よりとも)は平家没官(もっかん)領として預かっていたが、崇徳院法華(すとくいんほっけ)堂に寄進した。のちにその本家職(ほんけしき)は高倉院・建春門院(けんしゅんもんいん)を本願とする最勝光院(さいしょうこういん)の、また領家(りょうけ)職は一乗院僧正房(いちじょういんそうじょうぼう)の領有となった。1325年（正中2）の最勝光院領荘園年貢の注進状（『東寺百合文書(とうじひゃくごうもんじょ)』ゆ函）によると、小野法印(おののほういん)なる者が寺務をとったとき、荘内の吉井村は最勝光院、他の部分は一乗院がそれぞれ分割して領有することとなり、吉井村分については、地頭吉井氏の請所(うけしょ)で、年貢は40貫文の定であったが、当時すでに26貫文余に減少していることが記されている。吉井村はのち東寺に施入(せにゅう)されたものと推測されるが、南北朝時代以降の歴史は明らかでない。荘内には鎌倉時代に福岡市(いち)（『一遍上人絵伝(いっぺんしょうにんえでん)』に描写される）や吉井村八日市が開かれ、年貢も早くから銭納された。また福岡刀鍛冶(かたなかじ)の集住地としても著名である。

［佐々木銀弥］

[参照項目] | 一遍上人絵伝 | 長船 | 福岡 | 福岡市

『一遍上人絵伝』にみる福岡市
鎌倉時代、備前国福岡荘の市。市の仮小屋が道を挟んで建てられている。奥側左から、布座、米座、魚鳥座。『一遍上人絵伝』　写国立国会図書館所蔵">

『一遍上人絵伝』にみる福岡市

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