A general term for the armed conflicts between the two countries that took place intermittently from the beginning of the 16th century to the end of the 18th century. After conquering the Balkans in the 15th century, the Ottoman Empire established diplomatic relations with European countries by granting capitulations to France, Great Britain, and other countries, but it had no such relations with Austria and Russia, and adopted the method of resolving conflicts through force. The Ottoman Empire's attacks on Central Europe began during the reign of Suleiman I. With Hungary weakening after blocking the Turkish army's northward advance for over a century and with a request for support from King Francis I of France, who was fighting against the Holy Roman Emperor, the Sultan invaded Hungary and won a decisive victory at the Battle of Mohács in 1526. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
16世紀初めから18世紀末まで断続的に行われた両国間の武力衝突の総称。オスマン帝国は15世紀にバルカン半島を征服したのち,フランス,イギリス等にカピチュレーションをあたえることによりヨーロッパ諸国と外交関係を結んだが,オーストリアとロシアにたいしてはそのような関係をもたず,武力による紛争解決の方法がとられた。オスマン帝国の中部ヨーロッパへの攻撃は,スレイマン1世の治世に始まる。1世紀以上にわたりトルコ軍の北進をはばんできたハンガリーの弱体化,神聖ローマ皇帝と争っていたフランス王フランソア1世の支援要請によって,スルタンはハンガリーへ遠征し,1526年モハーチの戦で大勝した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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