French thinker. Born in Rouen. Nephew of the great tragic writer Pierre Corneille and his brother, the playwright Thomas Corneille. He wrote several plays under the influence of Thomas. He first came to prominence with Dialogues des morts (1683), which shows the beginnings of his later preaching for the spread of scientific thought in his elegant style. His two masterpieces are Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondes ( 1686) and Histoire des oracles (1687), which he subsequently presented to the world. In the former, he spoke of the truth of Copernicus in a sophisticated dialogue with a high-class lady of high society, while in the latter, he rejected miracles and advocated for the progress of science. In the so-called "New and Old Controversy," he sided with the modernists, and after being elected to the Academy of Sciences in 1697, he served as its secretary for life, playing a role as a bridge between the free thinkers (libertine) and the Encyclopedists (encyclopedists). He is also known for having lived an unusually long life. [Shinichi Ichikawa June 17, 2015] [References] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの思想家。ルーアン生まれ。大悲劇作家ピエール・コルネイユと、その弟の劇作家トーマ・コルネイユの甥(おい)。初めトーマの影響でいくつか劇作を書いた。彼が脚光を浴びるのは『死者たちとの対話』Dialogues des morts(1683)からで、この作品には、のちに彼が得意とするしゃれた文体で科学思想の普及を説く萌芽(ほうが)がみられる。彼の傑作と目されるのは、1686年に発表した『世界の多数性についての問答』Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondesと、続いて世に問うた『神託の歴史』Histoire des oracles(1687)の2作である。前者においては社交界の貴夫人を相手に洗練された対話でコペルニクスの真理を語り、後者では奇跡を退け、科学の進歩を説いた。いわゆる「新旧論争」では近代派にくみし、1697年に科学アカデミー会員に選ばれてからは終身書記を務め、自由思想家(リベルタン)と百科全書派(アンシクロペディスト)との橋渡し的役割を果たした。まれな長寿を全うした人としても知られる。 [市川慎一 2015年6月17日] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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