Born: 1638. Burchiate Died February 5, 1714. Rome. A leader in Roman architecture in late Italian Baroque. He worked mainly in Rome under P. Cortona and C. Rainaldi. In the 1660s and 1670s he was particularly active as an assistant to G. Bernini, completing the Basilica of Santa Maria dei Miracoli in Piazza del Popolo. In 1667 he became a member of the Academy of San Luca in Rome. In the 1690s he was appointed Superintendent of Architecture for St. Peter's Basilica, and planned the expansion of the square designed by Bernini. He also mentored J. Fischer von Erlach, J. Hildebrand, and J. Gibbs, and had a great influence on Baroque architecture in England and Austria through his many writings, including Templum Vaticanum (1694). His works include the Ignatius University of Loyola (81, Loyola), the façade of San Marcello al Corso (c. 83), the Basilica of Santa Maria in Valle and the Cibo Chapel of Santa Maria del Popolo (83-87). Fontana |
[生]1638. ブルチアーテ [没]1714.2.5. ローマ イタリア後期バロックのローマ派建築の指導者。 P.コルトナ,C.ライナルディにつき,おもにローマで仕事をした。 1660~70年代には特に G.ベルニーニの助手として活躍,ポポロ広場のサンタ・マリア・デイ・ミラーコリ聖堂などを完成。 1667年,ローマのサン・ルカのアカデミア会員。 90年代にはサン・ピエトロ大聖堂の建築総監に任命され,ベルニーニ設計の広場拡張などを計画。かたわら J.フィッシャー・フォン・エルラハ,J.ヒルデブラント,J.ギブズらを育て,また『バチカンの聖堂』 Templum Vaticanum (1694) など多くの著述を通じて,イギリスやオーストリアのバロック建築に大きな影響を与えた。作品はイグナチウス・デ・ロヨラ大学 (81,ロヨラ) ,サン・マルチェロ・アル・コルソ聖堂のファサード (83頃) ,バレのサンタ・マリア聖堂,サンタ・マリア・デル・ポポロ聖堂のチボ礼拝堂 (83~87) など。 フォンタナ
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