…It is quite reasonable to assume that the kalima, which combines the words written separately in the Qur'an, first began to be used as a "proof" of the conversion of pagans to Islam. Prayer, called salat in Arabic, is an act of submission and gratitude to God (Figure). Obligatory prayer ṣalāt al‐maktūba is performed five times a day: at dawn (ṣubḥ, fajr), noon (ẓuhr), afternoon (ṣr 'aṣr), sunset (ṣmaghrib), and midnight (ṣā'), and spontaneous prayer ṣalāt al‐taṭawwu' is also recommended. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "ṣalāt" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…コーランで別々に記された言葉を結びつけたカリマが,最初,異教徒のイスラムへの改宗の〈証拠〉として用いられ始めたと考えるのは,きわめて穏当である。 礼拝はアラビア語でサラートṣalātと呼ばれ,神への服従と感謝の念の行為による表明である(図)。義務としての礼拝ṣalāt al‐maktūbaは夜明け(スブフṣubḥ,ファジュルfajr),正午(ズフルẓuhr),午後(アスル‘aṣr),日没(マグリブmaghrib),夜半(イシャー‘ishā’)の一日5回であり,ほかに自発的礼拝ṣalāt al‐taṭawwu‘を行うことが推奨される。… ※「ṣalāt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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