French painter. Born in Paris. After the death of his father, he went to London and received art education at the Royal Academy and other institutions. In 1917, he was drafted and returned to France. In 1921, with the support of Jeanne Castel, he painted his first oil painting. In 1928, he produced lithograph illustrations for Dante's Inferno, and from this time on he began to show a tendency towards abstraction. In 1934, he lived as a skiing instructor in the foothills of the French Alps. In 1940, he returned to Paris and produced the "Hostages" series from 1942 to 1944. This series was exhibited in 1945 and influenced Europe as a forerunner of Informel painting, and his careful impasto painting and delicate colors became characteristic of his paintings. From 1949 to 1953, he devoted himself to producing multiple prints of his works and "multiple originals." In 1960, he won the Grand Prize at the Venice Biennale. He died in Châtenay-Malabry. [Tokue Tsuneyuki] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの画家。パリ生まれ。父親の死後ロンドンに行き、ロイヤル・アカデミーなどで美術教育を受ける。1917年応召されフランスに戻る。21年ジャンヌ・カステルの支持を得て最初の油彩画を描く。28年リトグラフによるダンテ『地獄編』の挿絵を制作し、このころから抽象的な傾向をみせるようになる。34年フランス・アルプス山麓(さんろく)でスキー教師をして生活。40年パリに戻り、42年から44年にかけて「人質」シリーズを制作。この作品は、45年に発表され、アンフォルメル絵画の先鞭(せんべん)としてヨーロッパに影響を与え、入念な厚塗りと繊細な色彩は彼の絵画の特徴となった。49年から53年にかけて作品の複数印刷や「複数原画」の制作に専念する。60年ベネチア・ビエンナーレで大賞を受賞した。シャトネ・マラブリで没。 [徳江庸行] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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