Social reform or social revolution, which aims at a total change of social organization, is a movement that aims at a partial change of social organization. In this case, there are two directions: (1) when it is not necessary to destroy the entire social organization, but rather to respect the principle of rule of the existing social organization and adapt to it to carry out reform and improvement, and (2) when it recognizes the total change of social organization, but does not try to achieve it all at once, but rather to legally carry out partial changes to achieve the goal gradually. The former is so-called reformism, and the latter is represented by Fabianism. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
社会組織の全体的な変革を目標とする社会変革ないし社会革命に対して,その部分的な変革を目標とするもの。この場合次のような2つの方向がある。 (1) 社会組織全体は必ずしも打破するに及ばず,根本的には既存の社会組織の支配の原理を尊重し,これに順応して改革,改良を行おうとする場合,(2) 社会組織の全体的変革を認めながら,しかも方法的には一挙にこれを実現しようとせず,合法的に部分的変革を行い漸進的にその目標を達成しようとする場合。前者がいわゆる改良主義であり,後者の代表がフェビアン主義である。
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