Integers of the form are called Fermat numbers, and when they are prime they are called Fermat primes. In the following, F n will be written as F n . F 0 = 3, F 1 = 5, F 2 = 17, F 3 = 257, F 4 = 65537, all of which were prime numbers, and P. de Fermat realized that F n were all prime numbers, and further predicted that all F n would be prime numbers, hence the name. Fermat also showed that (mod F n ) holds. In 1732, L. Euler decomposed F 5 into 641 x 6700417 and discovered that F 5 is a composite number. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
の形の整数をフェルマー数といい,とくに素数のときフェルマー素数という。以下,をFnと記す。F0=3,F1=5,F2=17,F3=257,F4=65537で,これらはすべて素数であることにP.deフェルマーが気づき,さらにFnはすべて素数であろうと予想したことによりこの名がある。フェルマーはまた (mod Fn)が成立することも示した。1732年にL.オイラーはF5=641×6700417と分解し,F5が合成数であることを発見した。
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