Fersen, Hans Axel, Greve av

Japanese: フェルセン（英語表記）Fersen， Hans Axel， Greve av

Born: September 4, 1755 in Stockholm
[Died] June 20, 1810, Stockholm. Swedish soldier and diplomat. Count. Son of F. Fersen. Served in the French army and was sent to America during the American War of Independence. He was close to Marie Antoinette and formed friendships with the French royal family. During the Revolution, he arranged for the royal family to escape (1791), and later participated in the formation of the counter-revolutionary coalition. After returning to Sweden, he was suspected of being responsible for the sudden death of Christian Augustus, the heir to the throne, and was attacked by a mob during the funeral and died.

Fersen
Velsen

A city in the province of North Holland in the northwest of the Netherlands. It is located about 18 km northwest of Amsterdam, near the mouth of the North Sea Canal, which connects Amsterdam to the North Sea. IJmuiden and Santpoort at the mouth of the canal form part of the city. Railways and roads run under the canal via the Velsen Tunnel. It is the center of the steel industry in the Netherlands, and industries such as metallurgy, chemicals, and papermaking are also carried out there. It forms a metropolitan area connected to Beverwijk on the north bank of the canal. Population: 61,506, metropolitan area: 130,628 (1992 estimate).

Fersen
Fersen, Fredrik Axel, Greve av

Born: April 15, 1719 in Stockholm
[Died] April 24, 1794, Stockholm. Swedish soldier, member of the Estates-Government. Count. Leader of the Hat Party. Opposed the Cap Party, which was in power at the time, and allied with Gustav III, but became disillusioned with the absolute monarchy and retired from politics (1789).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1755.9.4. ストックホルム
[没]1810.6.20. ストックホルム
スウェーデンの軍人，外交官。伯爵。 F.フェルセンの子。フランス軍に勤務，アメリカ独立戦争の際，アメリカに派遣された。マリ・アントアネットと親しく，フランス王家と親交を結び，革命下にあって王家の逃亡を手配し (1791) ，のち反革命同盟軍の結成に従事。帰国後，王位継承者クリスティアン・アウグスツスの急死に責任があると疑われ，葬儀中を群衆に襲われて落命。

フェルセン
Velsen

オランダ北西部，ノールトホラント州の都市。アムステルダムの北西約 18km，アムステルダムと北海を結ぶ北海運河の河口付近に位置する。河口のアイモイデン，サントポールトなどは市域の一部を形成。運河の下をフェルセン・トンネルによって鉄道，道路が通じている。オランダの鉄鋼業の中心地で，冶金，化学，製紙などの工業も行われる。運河北岸のベフェルワイクと連接して大都市圏を形成。人口6万 1506，大都市圏 13万 628 (1992推計) 。

フェルセン
Fersen， Fredrik Axel， Greve av

[生]1719.4.15. ストックホルム
[没]1794.4.24. ストックホルム
スウェーデンの軍人，身分制議会議員。伯爵。ハット党 (→キャップ党・ハット党 ) の指導者。当時政権をとっていたキャップ党に反対しグスタフ3世と結ぶにいたったが，その絶対王政に失望，政治から身をひいた (1789) 。

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