King of Spain (reigned 1556-1598). Son of Charles V of the House of Habsburg, and ardent Catholic. Husband of Mary I, Queen of England. Ruled a global empire spanning Spain, Portugal, Naples, Milan, the Netherlands, the Americas, and the Philippines, and won a major victory over the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto. He led the Counter-Reformation by suppressing Protestants, and built the El Escorial Palace. He suffered a major blow with his defeat in the Eighty Years' War and the destruction of the Spanish Armada. Related topics: Cabezón | Beggars' Brigade | San Pedro de la Roca | Spain | Don Carlos | House of Habsburg | Philip III | Madrid | Mendoza | Morales | Rudolf II Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
スペイン国王(在位1556年―1598年)。ハプスブルク家のカール5世の子で,熱烈なカトリック教徒。英女王メアリー1世の夫。スペイン,ポルトガル,ナポリ,ミラノ,ネーデルラント,アメリカ大陸,フィリピンにわたる世界帝国を支配,レパントの海戦でトルコに大勝した。プロテスタントを弾圧して反宗教改革の先頭に立ち,またエル・エスコリアル宮殿を造営。八十年戦争での敗北,無敵艦隊の壊滅で大打撃を受けた。 →関連項目カベソン|乞食団|サン・ペドロ・デ・ラ・ロカ|スペイン|ドン・カルロス|ハプスブルク[家]|フェリペ[3世]|マドリード|メンドサ|モラーレス|ルドルフ[2世] 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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