Ferry, Jules (-François-Camille)

Japanese: フェリー（英語表記）Ferry， Jules (-François-Camille)

Born: April 5, 1832, Saint-Diés, Beaujeu
[Died] March 17, 1893. Paris. French politician and lawyer. Strongly critical of the Second Empire. In the general election of 1869, he was elected as a radical republican, but gradually moved away from the radicals and became a republican opportunist (opportunist). When the Franco-Prussian War began, he cooperated with the National Defense Government, became prefect of the Seine and mayor of Paris, and was in charge of the capital's administration until the Paris Commune (1871). After serving as ambassador to Athens from 1872 to 1873, he was in power from 1879 to 1885 as Minister of Education, Prime Minister, and Minister of Foreign Affairs, attempting educational reform, particularly by establishing the principle of free and compulsory primary education, and also implementing a policy of French colonial expansion in Tunisia, Congo, and Tonkin, which led to fierce conflict with the radicals.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1832.4.5. ボージュ，サンディエ
[没]1893.3.17. パリ
フランスの政治家，弁護士。第二帝政を強く批判。 1869年の総選挙では急進共和派に属して当選したが，次第に急進派から離れて共和派のオポルテュニスト (日和見主義者) となった。普仏戦争が始ると，国防政府に協力，セーヌ県知事，パリ市長となり，パリ・コミューン (1871) まで首都の行政にあたった。 72～73年アテネ大使をつとめたのち，文相，首相，外相として 79～85年権力の座にあり，特に初等教育の無償，義務の原則を打立てて教育改革を試み，またチュニジア，コンゴ，トンキンにおけるフランス植民地膨張政策を展開して急進派と激しく対立した。

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