1777‐1850 Argentine soldier and politician. Born in Buenos Aires to a Basque French father, he returned to Argentina after receiving his education in Paris and served as a soldier from 1806 onwards. When the War of Independence began in 1810, he joined the independence army and became Supreme President in May 1816. When Argentina gained independence in July of the same year, he became the first Supreme President of the Republic and contributed to the independence of South America by supporting General San Martín's operation to liberate Chile. However, domestic affairs were stalemate due to resistance from the Federalists, and after resigning in 1819, he never held any public office. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1777‐1850 アルゼンチンの軍人,政治家。バスク系フランス人を父にブエノス・アイレス市に生まれ,パリで教育を受けたのち帰国し,1806年以降軍人として活躍。10年独立戦争が始まると独立軍に身を投じ,16年5月最高統領に就任した。同年7月アルゼンチンの独立に伴い共和国初代の最高統領となり,サン・マルティン将軍のチリ解放作戦を支援して南アメリカの独立に貢献したが,内政面では連邦派の抵抗にあって行き詰まり,19年の辞任後,公職にはいっさいつかなかった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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