α-Quartz - α-Quartz

Japanese: α-石英 - あるふぁせきえい
α-Quartz - α-Quartz

...Chemical composition: SiO 2 . There are low-temperature quartz (α-quartz) and high-temperature quartz (β-quartz). At 1 atmosphere of pressure, the low-temperature type is stable up to about 573°C, and the high-temperature type is stable from about 573°C to 870°C. All naturally occurring quartz is of the low-temperature type.

[Silicon dioxide (silicon dioxide)]

…Quartz (including quartz, agate, chalcedony, flint, etc.) is colorless or colored purple, brown, or other colors due to impurities. There are two modifications of quartz: α-quartz, which is stable below 573°C, and β-quartz, which is stable above 573°C. α-quartz is a trigonal crystal system, and β-quartz is a hexagonal crystal system. It has a Mohs hardness of 7.0 and a density of 2.635 to 2.660 g/cm3. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "α-quartz" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…化学組成SiO2。石英には低温型石英(α‐石英)と高温型石英(β‐石英)があり,1気圧の圧力のもとで低温型は約573℃まで安定で,高温型は約573℃から870℃まで安定である。天然に産する石英はすべて低温型である。…

【二酸化ケイ素(二酸化珪素)】より

…石英(水晶,メノウ,玉髄,フリントなどを含む)は無色または不純物により紫,褐色その他に着色している。石英には,573℃以下で安定な低温型のα石英と,573℃以上で安定な高温型のβ石英の二つの変態がある。α石英は三方晶系,β石英は六方晶系で,モース硬度は7.0,密度は2.635~2.660g/cm3。…

※「α-石英」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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