A comedy that depicts specific social customs through witty dialogue. Set in upper-class society, it is also known as a "drawing-room comedy" or "high comedy." Molière's The Misanthrope belongs to this genre. It became popular in England during the Restoration under French influence, with G. Etheridge and W. Congreve among its creators. The tradition of comedy of manners was continued by R. Sheridan, O. Wilde, S. Maugham, N. Coward, and others, and continues to this day. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
特定の社会風俗を機知に富んだ会話で描いた喜劇。場面を上流社会に設定し,「客間喜劇」「高級喜劇」とも呼ばれる。モリエールの『人間嫌い』はこのジャンルに属する。イギリスでは王政復古期にフランスの影響を受けて盛んになり,G.エサリッジ,W.コングリーブらが登場した。風習喜劇の伝統はその後も R.シェリダン,O.ワイルド,S.モーム,N.カワードらによって受継がれ,今日にいたっている。
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