Fiat [company] - Fiat

Japanese: フィアット[会社] - フィアット

The largest private company in Italy. Founded in 1899 as Societe Anonima Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, the company was renamed to its current name in 1906. The company handles passenger cars and other vehicle models, and acquired Autobianchi in 1968, Lancia and Ferrari in 1969. It then acquired Alfa Romeo in 1986, and established Alfa Lancia in 1987. The company's passenger car brands include Fiat, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, Maserati, and Ferrari, and it also manufactures aircraft, railroad cars, agricultural and construction machinery, and various other machines. It also has a wide range of other businesses, including chemicals and insurance. However, its diversification strategy failed in the late 1990s, and it then restructured and restructured the group and entered into external alliances in order to rebuild, and was rebuilt in the early 2000s. In January 2009, it acquired shares in Chrysler, which was undergoing management restructuring. Headquarters in Turin. Sales for the fiscal year ending December 2011 were 59.5 billion euros.
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Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

イタリア最大の民間企業。1899年イタリア・トリノ自動車会社Societa Anonima Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torinoとして設立。1906年現社名に変更。乗用車はじめ各車種を手がけ，1968年アウトビアンキ社を，1969年ランチア社とフェラーリ社を買収。さらに1986年アルファ・ロメオ社を買収し，1987年アルファ・ランチア社を設立。乗用車には〈フィアット〉〈ランチア〉〈アルファ・ロメオ〉〈マセラティ〉〈フェラーリ〉ブランドをもち，航空機，鉄道車両，農機，建機，各種機械も製造。その他化学，保険など幅広く事業を展開。しかし，1990年代後半に多角化戦略は失敗し，その後再建のためのグループの再構成とリストラ，外部提携を進め，2000年代前半に再建を果たした。2009年１月，経営再建中のクライスラーの株式を取得。本社トリノ。2011年12月期売上高595億ユーロ。
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