...In the 14th century, it broke away from the rule of the Polish kings, and was then subject to the suzerainty of the Bohemian kings, and then, from 1526, the Habsburgs. In the 18th century, Frederick the Great of Prussia fought three Silesian wars (1740-42, 1744-45, 1756-63) with Austria in an attempt to seize the region's resources. As a result, Lower Silesia, most of Upper Silesia, and the County of Graz became Prussian territory. Under Frederick's rule, the region made great economic progress through inland colonization and policies to promote mining and industry, but during the French Revolution and Napoleon's conquest of the continent, large-scale uprisings occurred among weavers who were troubled by sluggish flax exports and peasants who were dissatisfied with incomplete agricultural reforms. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Upper Silesia" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして14世紀にはポーランド王の支配から脱して,ボヘミア王ついで1526年以降はハプスブルク家の宗主権に服することになった。18世紀に入るとプロイセンのフリードリヒ大王が資源に富むこの地域の領有をめざしてオーストリアとの間に3次にわたるシュレジエン戦争(1740‐42年,44‐45年,56‐63年)を敢行し,その結果,下シュレジエン,上シュレジエンの大部分およびグラーツ伯領がプロイセン領となった。大王の統治下で内地植民や鉱工業振興政策により,経済的に躍進をとげるが,反面フランス革命とナポレオンの大陸征覇の時期には,亜麻織物の輸出不振に悩む織布工や不徹底な農業改革に不満をもつ農民たちの大規模な蜂起が起こった。… ※「上シュレジエン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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