After World War I, in response to Italy's demand for the annexation of Fiume (the Italian name for the Yugoslav city of Rijeka), volunteer troops led by D'Annunzio occupied the city for over a year. Fiume was a port city on the Adriatic Sea that was under Hungarian control, but after the war it came under the joint administration of the Allied forces in November 1918. Prior to this, the Fiume National Council had declared its annexation with Italy, and the Italian government (the Orlando Cabinet) also demanded that Fiume be returned to Italy at the Paris Peace Conference that began in January 1919. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
第1次大戦後,フィウメFiume(ユーゴスラビアの都市リエカのイタリア名)の併合を求めるイタリアの主張に発して,ダンヌンツィオの率いる義勇軍が同市を1年余にわたって占領した事件。フィウメはアドリア海の港市でハンガリーの支配下にあったが,戦後の1918年11月に連合国軍隊の共同管理下に置かれた。これより先,フィウメ民族評議会はイタリアとの合併を宣言しており,イタリア政府(オルランド内閣)も19年1月から始まったパリ講和会議でフィウメのイタリアへの帰属を要求した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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