1339‐93 Founder of the Hurūfī order, a mystical sect of Shiite sect. He is said to have developed an interpretation of the chivalry contained in mysticism and dreamed of establishing a state ruled by mystics. He is called Hurūfī because he gave a mystical interpretation to the letters of the Koran (hurūf) and claimed to be the incarnation of God. He opposed the rule of the Timurid dynasty and held the radical idea of realizing God's justice on earth by sword, so he was massacred by Timur's son Miran Shah. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1339‐93 シーア派系統の神秘主義教団フルーフィー教団の創設者。神秘主義思想の中に含まれる騎士道精神を発展的に解釈し,神秘主義者の支配する国家の設立を夢見たと伝えられる。コーランの文字(フルーフ)に神秘的解釈をし,彼自身が神の肉化したものと主張したので,フルーフィーḤurūfīと呼ばれる。ティムール朝の支配に反対し,剣でもって神の正義を地上に実現するという過激な思想を抱いたために,ティムールの子ミーラーン・シャーに虐殺された。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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