Fatḥ 'Alī Shāh
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1771‐1834 The second Shah of the Qajar dynasty of Iran. Reigned 1797-1834. Nephew of the first Shah, Aqajar Muhammad. During his rule, he was forced to make concessions in the face of conflicts of international interest between the great European powers. He concluded the Finkenstein Treaty (1807) with Napoleon, who had ambitions of conquering India, and the Anglo-Iranian Treaty (1814) with Britain, which tried to thwart Napoleon's plans. He also lost territory in the Caucasus region in two wars with Russia (1804-12, 1805-26-27). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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1771‐1834 イランのカージャール朝の第2代シャー。在位1797‐1834年。初代アーガー･ムハンマドの甥。彼の支配した時期は，対外的にヨーロッパ列強間の国際的利害の対立のなかで譲歩を強いられた時代で，インドへの攻略の野望をもつナポレオンとフィンケンスタイン条約(1807)を結び，それを阻止しようとするイギリスとイギリス･イラン条約(1814)を結んだ。また，ロシアとの2度の戦争(1804‐12,26‐27)でカフカス地方の領土を失った。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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