Ivanov‐Razumnik

Japanese: イワーノフ･ラズームニク（英語表記）Ivanov‐Razumnik

1878‐1946
Russian critic, thinker, and literary scholar. His real name was Razumnik Vasil'evich Ivanov. He was the son of a minor Georgian nobleman. In 1901, while studying mathematics at St. Petersburg University, he was arrested and exiled for an anti-government demonstration, after which he began writing, and wrote works such as "History of Russian Social Thought" (1907) based on "internal subjectivism," which inherited the ideas of Herzen. He always sought harmony between the intelligentsia and the Narod (the people), and between the individual and society. He formed a "Scythian" group that discussed the crisis of European culture and Russia, as well as the synthesis of philosophy and socialism. He was a member of the Left Socialist Party and supported the October Revolution, but also pointed out the possibility of socialism becoming vulgar.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1878‐1946
ロシアの評論家，思想家，文芸学者。本名はRazumnik Vasil’evich Ivanov。グルジアの小貴族の子。ペテルブルグ大学数学科在学中の1901年，反政府デモで逮捕･流刑以後文筆活動を始め，ゲルツェンの思想を受け継ぐ〈内在的主観主義〉により《ロシア社会思想史》(1907)等を著す。終始インテリゲンチャとナロード(人民)，個人と社会の調和を追求する。ヨーロッパ文化の危機とロシア，哲学と社会主義の総合を論じる〈スキタイ人〉グループを形成，左派エス･エル党に属して十月革命を支持する一方，社会主義の俗物化の可能性を指摘した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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