Atactic - Atactic

Japanese: アタクチック - あたくちっく
Atactic - Atactic

...That is, as shown in Figure 6, if the C-C bonds that make up the backbone of a polymer are placed on a sheet of paper, the methyl group CH3 will either be in front of or behind the sheet of paper. Normally, it is thought to take a random structure (atactic structure) like figure a, but in the mid-1950s, the discovery of the Ziegler catalyst made it possible to easily polymerize propylene and obtain a polymer with a structure (isotactic structure) in which all the methyl groups are regularly arranged on the same side, as shown in figure b. This type of polypropylene is currently used as synthetic fibers and plastics. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "atactic" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…すなわち図6に示すように,高分子の骨格をつくるC-C結合を紙面に置くと,メチル基CH3は紙面の手前に来るか後ろへ行くかのいずれかとなる。ふつうは図のaのようなランダムな構造(アタクチックatactic構造)をとると考えられるが,1950年代の半ばに,チーグラー触媒の発見により,プロピレンを容易に重合させ,図のbのようにメチル基がすべて同じ側に規則正しく並んだ構造(イソタクチックisotactic構造またはアイソタクチック構造)のポリマーを得ることができるようになった。このポリプロピレンは現在,合成繊維,プラスチックとして用いられている。…

※「アタクチック」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Atactic polypropylene

>>:  Ataka Fuyuyasu

Recommend

Ticket - Ticket

Dodge. See the entry for "kai" in the ka...

Artemisia cina Berg.

A herbaceous subshrub of the Asteraceae family cul...

Knockdown move - Knockdown move

…(1) Suriage-waza: A technique in which you sweep...

Shinkyo Theater Company

Name of the theater company. As the activities of...

Upper part - okay

〘noun〙① The upper part. The good part. The surface...

Hanyang Peak - Kanyoho

…A mountain in the northern tip of Jiangxi Provin...

Boots, J.

...As the railways expanded, the father and son S...

Milk-weed butterfly

…An insect of the family Danaidae in the order Le...

scintiscanner

… [Measuring device] General-purpose devices incl...

Yuya Bay

An inlet in the Sea of ​​Japan embraced by the Mu...

Idiqto - Idiqto

…On the Chinese side, the oasis cities were named...

Confucian - Juka

The name of the school of thought established by ...

Pupa dectica (English spelling) pupadectica

…Pupae are classified into various types based on...

Rhododendron komiyamae (English spelling) Rhododendronkomiyamae

…[Yoshiharu Iijima]. … *Some of the terminology t...

Elodea nuttallii (English spelling) Elodeanuttallii

… [Takashi Yamashita]. … *Some of the terminology...