Judgement - Handan

Japanese: 判断 - はんだん

〘noun〙① To judge based on the law. Judgment. Determination. ※Hosho-in documents - November 8, 988 (Eien 2), explanation from the Owari Province county governor and peasants: "Forget about _raising _the people, just focus on _your own interests. In the meantime, do _not worry or worry, _but _focus _solely on judgment." ② To intuitively or logically think about and decide how things are now, will be in the future, how they should be, and what should be done regarding the outside world or things related to oneself. Also, the content of that decision. ※Rokubutsu Zusho (1508) "I have judged that these things are the Buddha's mundane clothing." [Northern Qi Book - Xu Dun Biography] ③ To distinguish between good and bad luck. Fortune telling. "Name Divination" *Musashino (1887) <Yamada Bitome> Vol.2 "I want to sit down with that person and judge his/her future." ④ (Urteil's translation) In philosophy, the mental action of affirming or denying a proposition or thought. In traditional logic, the action of affirming or denying a predicate in relation to a subject. There is a distinction between probable, natural, and necessary.

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 法に基づいて判定すること。判定。断定。※宝生院文書‐永延二年（988）一一月八日・尾張国郡司百姓等解「更忘_二万民之撫育_一、只存_二一身之利潤_一、経愁如_レ此之間、専無_二判断之心_一」② 外界やその人自身に関する物事が今どうであるのか、今後どうなるのか、どうあるべきなのか、どうすべきなのかを直感的あるいは論理的に考え、決めること。また、その決定の内容。※六物図抄（1508）「かうあるをば仏の俗服ぢゃと判断したまふぞ」〔北斉書‐許惇伝〕③ 吉凶を見分けること。占い。「姓名判断」※武蔵野（1887）〈山田美妙〉下「其人と膝を合はせて我子の身上を判断したくなる」④ (Urteil の訳語) 哲学で、ある命題または思考内容を肯定または否定する精神作用。伝統的論理学で、主語について述語を肯定または否定するはたらき。蓋然的・実然的・必然的の区別がある。

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