Hammond, John Lawrence

Japanese: ハモンド（英語表記）Hammond， John Lawrence

Born: July 18, 1872, Yorkshire
[Died] April 7, 1949. Norfolk. A British historian of modern economics, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Graduated from Oxford University. Active as a journalist. Became editor of the Liberal Party weekly magazine The Speaker (1899), and subsequently served as editorial writer and correspondent for the Tribune, the Daily News, the Manchester Guardian, and other publications. During that time, he and his wife Lucy published a series of books that revealed the difficult conditions faced by workers during the Industrial Revolution, and established the so-called "Hammond School." Both he and his wife were awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Oxford (1933) and the University of Manchester (44). Major works include "The Village Labourer, 1760-1832" (11), "The Town Labourer, 1760-1832" (17), "The Skilled Laborer, 1760-1832" (19), "The Rise of Modern Industry" (25), "The Age of the Chartists" (30).

Hammond
Hammond

A city located in northwest Indiana, halfway between Chicago and Gary. Settled in 1869. Meat packaging using ice from inland lakes developed. The city's name comes from G. Hammond, the founder of frozen meat transportation. Heavy industry is not as developed as in neighboring cities, but there are various light industries. There is a branch of Purdue University. Connected to Gary, it forms a metropolitan area. Population 84,236 (1990).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1872.7.18. ヨークシャー
[没]1949.4.7. ノーフォーク
イギリスの近代経済史家。特に産業革命史家。オックスフォード大学卒業。ジャーナリストとして活躍。自由党系週刊誌『スピーカー』の編集者となり (1899) ，以後『トリビューン』『デーリー・ニューズ』『マンチェスター・ガーディアン』などの論説委員，特派員を歴任。その間，妻ルーシーとともに産業革命期の労働者の困難な状態を明らかにする著作を次々に発表，いわゆる「ハモンド学派」をつくり上げた。夫妻ともにオックスフォード大学 (1933) ，マンチェスター大学 (44) から名誉博士号を贈られた。主著"The Village Labourer，1760－1832" (11) ，"The Town Labourer，1760－1832" (17) ，"The Skilled Labourer，1760－1832" (19) ，"The Rise of Modern Industry" (25) ，"The Age of the Chartists" (30) 。

ハモンド
Hammond

アメリカ合衆国，インディアナ州北西部，シカゴとゲーリーの中間に位置する都市。 1869年入植。内陸の湖の氷を利用した食肉包装が発達した。地名は冷凍肉輸送の創始者 G.ハモンドに由来。近隣の諸都市のような重工業は発達していないが，各種の軽工業がある。パーデュー大学の分校がある。ゲーリーと連接，大都市圏を形成。人口8万 4236 (1990) 。

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