Armageddon (Greek: Harmagedōn)

Japanese: ハルマゲドン - はるまげどん(英語表記)Harmagedōn ギリシア語
Armageddon (Greek: Harmagedōn)

The name of the place in the Bible where God fights and wins against the devil, the final world war. Armageddon is a transliteration of Hebrew into Greek, originally referring to the hill of Megiddo, an ancient city in Palestine. It was famous as an ancient battlefield in the Old Testament, and was inspired by this, as described in the New Testament, Book of Revelation, Chapter 16, Verse 16, "The unclean spirits gathered kings together to a place called Armageddon in Hebrew," and it came to mean the final world war. In modern times, the decisive nuclear battle between East and West at the end of the Cold War has been likened to Armageddon, and it has also come to be used in the titles of novels and movies (Armageddon).

There are several theories about the origin of the name Armageddon, including that there was a place called Armageddon near the Euphrates River, that it is the name of a mountain in Jerusalem, or that it is Mount Carmel near Haifa.

[Hiroshi Kume]

[References] | Revelation

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

神が悪魔と戦って勝つ、聖書における世界最終戦争の場所の名。ハルマゲドンとは、ヘブライ語をギリシア語に音訳したもので、もともとはパレスチナにある古代都市メギドの丘をさした。そこは旧約聖書の時代には古戦場として有名であったが、そこから想を得て、『新約聖書』「ヨハネ黙示録」16章16節では「汚れた霊どもは、ヘブライ語で『ハルマゲドン』とよばれる所に王たちを集めた」というように、神が悪魔と戦って究極的に勝利をおさめる場所をさし、転じてそれは世界最終戦争を意味するようになる。現代では、冷戦末期に核戦争による東西国家間の決戦がハルマゲドンにたとえられ、小説や映画の題名(『アルマゲドン』)にも用いられるようになった。

 なお、ハルマゲドンの語源には、ユーフラテス川の近くにハルマゲドンという地名があったという説や、エルサレムにある山の名前であるという説、ハイファ近くのカルメル山であるという説などもある。

[久米 博]

[参照項目] | ヨハネ黙示録

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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