Haram
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Refers to "prohibited acts" in Islamic law (Sharia). Specifically, unbelief, murder, theft, drinking alcohol, adultery, eating pork, taking interest, etc. In Islamic law, only those who violate haram are punished, but there is not only punishment by humans but also punishment by God (such as going to hell). It also means "sacrosanct and inviolable." The opposite concept of haram is "halal" (acts that are not prohibited). Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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イスラム法（シャリーア）における〈禁止されている行為〉をさす。具体的には，不信仰，殺人，窃盗，飲酒，姦通，豚肉を食べること，利子をとることなど。イスラム法ではハラームを侵した者にのみ刑罰が科せられるが，人による罰だけでなく，神による罰（地獄に墜ちるなど）もある。また，〈神聖不可侵〉の意味にもなる。なお，ハラームの対概念は〈ハラール〉（禁止されていない行為）である。
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