A method of making hair wavy by changing the structure of the hair through the action of heat or chemicals. The name comes from the fact that the waves last for a long period of time (3 to 4 months), and it is also called a perm or permanent for short. The Marcel wave, which uses a branding iron and was invented by Parisian hairstylist Marcel Grateau in 1872, was a method of curling hair that was popular among upper-class ladies and actresses. In response to this, the waving method using electric heat was introduced in London in 1905 by German-born hairstylist Karl Nessler. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
熱または化学薬品の作用で,毛髪の組織に変化を与え,髪にウェーブをかける方法。名称は長期間(3~4ヵ月)にわたってウェーブを保つところから名づけられたもので,略してパーマ,パーマネントとも呼ばれる。毛髪をカールさせる方法は,1872年パリの結髪師マルセル・グラトーの作り出した焼きごてによるマルセル・ウェーブが,上流婦人や女優たちに広まっていた。これに対し電熱を利用したウェーブ法は1905年,ドイツ生れの結髪師ネスラーKarl Nesslerにより,ロンドンで発表された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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