Shah Abbas I

Japanese: シャー･アッバース[1世]（英語表記）Shāh ‘Abbās I

1571‐1629
The fifth king of the Safavid dynasty, and the ruler who restored the dynasty. Reigned 1588-1629. In domestic affairs, he implemented a series of reforms, including the creation of a standing army under the king's direct control, including the kullar slave army made up of Muslim converts from the Caucasus region, rifle and artillery corps (both of which were made up of peasant members), the expansion of the royal territory, and the appointment of officials based on the individual's talent, regardless of background. Through these reforms, he suppressed the power of the Qizilbash and established a royal autocratic system. Externally, he defeated the Uzbeks and the Ottoman Empire, bringing his territory closer to that of Ismail I, and drove the Portuguese from Gamlū (now Bandar Abbas) and the island of Hormuz, greatly enhancing the prestige of the country.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1571‐1629
サファビー朝第5代の王で，同王朝中興の英主。在位1588‐1629年。内政面では，カフカス地方出身のイスラム改宗者からなる奴隷軍kullar，小銃隊，砲兵隊(両者とも隊員は農民出身)など，王直属常備軍の創設，王領地の拡大，出自によらず本人の才能に基づく官吏任用など一連の改革を行って，クズルバシュの勢力を抑え，国王専制体制を築いた。対外的には，ウズベク，オスマン帝国を破って，版図をイスマーイール1世のそれに近づけ，ポルトガル勢力をガムルー(現，バンダル･アッバース)，ホルムズ島から駆逐して，大いに国威を高めた。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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