A bird of the family Scolopacidae (illustration) in the order Charadriiformes. Total length is about 21 cm. It breeds in the tundra zone of the Arctic Circle and migrates to Africa, South Asia, America, etc. in winter. A large number of them migrate to Japan as winter or migratory birds. Its beak is rather long and curves slightly downward, and its legs are short. Its summer plumage is reddish brown with black vertical stripes from the top of the head to the back, shoulder feathers, and rump, the upper tail feathers are black in the center and white on both sides, and the tail is also black in the center and the outer tail feathers are gray. Its underside is white, and it has thin black vertical stripes from the face to the chest, and a large black spot on its abdomen. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
チドリ目シギ科の鳥(イラスト)。全長約21cm。北極圏のツンドラ帯で繁殖し,冬はアフリカ,南アジア,アメリカなどに渡る。日本には冬鳥または旅鳥として多数渡来する。くちばしはやや長くて少し下に曲がり,脚は短い。夏羽は頭上から背,肩羽,腰が赤褐色で黒い縦斑があり,上尾筒の中央は黒くて両側は白く,尾も中央は黒くて外側尾羽は灰色である。下面は白く,顔から胸には細い黒色縦斑があり,腹部には大きな黒色斑がある。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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