Focillon (English spelling) Henri Joseph Focillon

Japanese: フォシヨン - ふぉしよん(英語表記)Henri Joseph Focillon
Focillon (English spelling) Henri Joseph Focillon

A French scholar of aesthetics and art history. His father, Victor (1849-1916), was known as an etcher and made copies of works by contemporary artists. Due to his influence, he started studying printmaking. He studied at the École Normale Supérieure, and later served as a professor at the University of Lyon and the University of Paris. During World War II, he went to the United States and taught archaeology and art history at Yale University, where he died in New Haven, where the university is located. His aesthetics always considered technique, and he interpreted works in the same way that artists who create works approach technique, trying to approach their essence by interpreting them in the context of a problem. His research into art history was also broad, spanning from the Middle Ages to modern times and the present, and he had a great influence on later generations. In addition to his major works, The Life of Form (1934) and Western Art: Romanesque and Gothic (1938), he also wrote Buddhist Art (1921) and A History of European Painting in the 19th and 20th Centuries (1928).

[Toru Kashima]

"Western Art 1: Romanesque" (1976, Kashima Publishing Co., Ltd.), translated by Eizo Kamizawa, Taro Hasegawa, et al .; "Western Art 2: Gothic" (1976, Kashima Publishing Co., Ltd.), translated by Eizo Kamizawa, Taro Hasegawa, et al.;

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

フランスの美学・美術史学者。父ビクトル(1849―1916)は腐食銅版画(エッチング)家として知られ、同時代の画家の作品の複製をつくっていた。その影響もあって版画研究が出発点となった。高等師範学校(エコール・ノルマル・シュペリュール)で学び、のちリヨン大学、パリ大学などの教授を務め、第二次世界大戦中はアメリカに渡ってエール大学で考古学と美術史を講じ、同大学の所在地ニュー・ヘブンで没した。彼の美学は、つねに技法について顧慮し、作品をつくる芸術家が技法に対するのと同じ方向で、課題に向かって作品を解釈し、その本質に迫ろうとした。美術史研究の範囲も広く、中世から近代・現代にまで及び、後進への影響も大きい。主著『形の生命』(1934)、『西欧の芸術――ロマネスク、ゴシック』(1938)のほか、『仏教芸術』(1921)、『19、20世紀ヨーロッパ絵画史』(1928)などがある。

[鹿島 享]

『神沢栄三・長谷川太郎他訳『西欧の芸術1 ロマネスク』上下(1976・鹿島出版会)』『神沢栄三・長谷川太郎他訳『西欧の芸術2 ゴシック』上下(1976・鹿島出版会)』

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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