Pabst - Georg Wilhelm Pabst

Japanese: パプスト - ぱぷすと(英語表記)Georg Wilhelm Pabst
Pabst - Georg Wilhelm Pabst

German film director. Born in Raudnitz, Czechoslovakia, and raised in Vienna. After working as a stage actor and director in Europe and the United States, he entered the German film world in 1921. He attracted attention with Joyless Street (1925), which depicted the decadent social climate after World War I. His unique realist approach to dealing with social themes reached its peak with his talkies, following on from Paris (1927) and Pandora's Box (1929). He appealed for anti-war sentiments in 1918 on the Western Front (1930) and for solidarity among workers in The Coal Mine (1931), both of which became his signature works, along with the film adaptation of Brecht-Weill's opera The Threepenny Opera (1931). He left Germany under the Nazi regime in 1933. He won the Venice Film Festival Best Director Award for his post-World War II Austrian film The Trial (1948), but retired in 1956 and died in Vienna.

[Ken Okumura]

Documents List of Director's Works

The Joyless City of Gasse (1925)
The Wonders of the Mind (1926)
The Liebe of Jeanne Ney (1927)
Abwege (1928)
Pandora's Box The Book of Pandora (1929)
The Diary of a Fallen Woman (1929)
Die Weiße Hölle vom Piz Palü (1929)
Western Front 1918 (1930)
The Threepenny Opera (1931)
Coal Mine Kameradschaft (1931)
The Heroes of Atlantis (1932)
Don Quixote (1933)
From top to bottom Du haut en bas (1933)
A Modern Hero (1934)
Mademoiselle Docteur (1937)
The Judgment (1948)
The House of Silence (1952)
The Assassination of Hitler It was carried out on July 20th (1955)

[References] | The Threepenny Opera

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ドイツの映画監督。チェコスロバキアのラウドニッツに生まれ、ウィーンで育つ。欧米各地で舞台俳優、演出家として活躍後、1921年ドイツ映画界に入る。第一次世界大戦後の退廃した世相を描いた『喜びなき街』(1925)で一躍注目を浴びる。社会的題材を独特のリアリズムで処理する手法は、『懐(なつ)かしの巴里(パリ)』(1927)、『パンドラの箱』(1929)を経てトーキー作品に至り絶頂期を迎える。『西部戦線1918』(1930)で反戦を、『炭坑』(1931)で労働者の連帯を訴え、両作品はブレヒト‐ワイルのオペラの映画化『三文オペラ』(1931)とともに代表作となった。1933年にナチス政権下のドイツを去る。第二次世界大戦後のオーストリア映画『審判』(1948)でベネチア国際映画祭監督賞を受賞しているが、1956年に引退し、ウィーンに没した。

[奥村 賢]

資料 監督作品一覧

喜びなき街 Die freudlose Gasse(1925)
心の不思議 Geheimnisse einer Seele(1926)
懐かしの巴里 Die Liebe der Jeanne Ney(1927)
邪道 Abwege(1928)
パンドラの箱 Die Büchse der Pandora(1929)
淪落の女の日記 Tagebuch einer Verlorenen(1929)
死の銀嶺 Die Weiße Hölle vom Piz Palü(1929)
西部戦線1918 Westfront 1918(1930)
三文オペラ Die 3 Groschen-Oper(1931)
炭坑 Kameradschaft(1931)
アトランティード Die Herrin von Atlantis(1932)
ドン・キホーテ Don Quichotte(1933)
上から下まで Du haut en bas(1933)
今日の男性 A Modern Hero(1934)
マドモワゼル・クトゥール Mademoiselle Docteur(1937)
審判 Der Prozeß(1948)
沈黙の家 La voce del silenzio(1952)
ヒトラー暗殺 Es geschah am 20. Juli(1955)

[参照項目] | 三文オペラ

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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