A Catholic order of hermits. It originated from a strict contemplative monastery founded in 1084 by Bruno (c. 1030-1101) and six companions in the deep mountains of La Grande Chartreuse near Grenoble, France. Following that spirit, the fifth abbot, Guigo, established the "Monastic Rules" in 1127 with the aim of harmonizing hermitage and communal life, and these were approved by Pope Innocent II in 1133. The order flourished with a mystical spirit especially in the 14th to 16th centuries, but today there are only 19 male monasteries and 4 female monasteries. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
カトリック隠修士修道会。1084年ブルーノBruno(1030ころ‐1101)が6人の友とともにフランス,グルノーブルの近くラ・グランド・シャルトルーズの深山に創立した厳格な観想修道院に由来する。その精神に従って第5代修道院長グイゴが1127年隠修と共同の両生活の和合をめざして〈修道規則〉を定め,それが1133年教皇インノケンティウス2世によって認可された。会はとくに14~16世紀に神秘精神をもって開花したが,今日では男子修道院19,女子修道院4が存在するにすぎない。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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