Elman, J.

Japanese: エルマン,J. - えるまん
Elman, J.

… In this way, connectionism has fundamentally reexamined the concepts of meaning, representation, and learning in cognitive science, but in the future, new developments will likely move away from models that focus on connections within neural networks and toward discovering a variety of connections within a broader system that forms the world, including humans. For example, in the research on developmental processes by J. Elman and E. Bates, also of the San Diego Cognitive Science Institute, they are reinterpreting humans and the outside world as dynamic life systems that create ever-changing spatiotemporal patterns through constant interaction, in conjunction with developmental processes and immune systems. Accordingly, the focus of research will shift from the conscious and intellectual aspects of humans to understanding more holistic connections that include the emotional and life systems that underlie them, and connections with theories such as autopoiesis and supersystems will become even more important. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Elman, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… このようにコネクショニズムは,認知科学における意味や表象の概念や学習の概念を根本的に問い直してきたが,今後の新しい展開として,神経系ネットワークの中でのつながり中心のモデルから,人間を含む世界を形成する,より広いシステムの中での多様なつながりを発見していく方向に進むであろう。たとえば,やはりサン・ディエゴ認知科学研究所のエルマンJ.ElmanやベイツE.Batesらの発達過程の研究では,発生過程や免疫システムとも関連して,人間と外界とを,絶えざる相互作用を及ぼし合いながら常に変化を続ける時空間パターンを作り出す,動的な生命システムとして捉え直しつつある。それにともなって,人間の意識的知的側面だけでなく,それらの基盤をなす感情システムや生命システムを含むより全体的なつながりの理解へと研究の焦点が移っていき,オートポイエーシスやスーパーシステムなどの理論とのつながりも一層重要になってくるであろう。…

※「エルマン,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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